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Indian threadfish (Alectis indica) — Carangidae

Indian threadfish

Alectis indica
Family: Carangidae

The Indian threadfish (Alectis indica) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 165 cm.

Length
165 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; pelagic over soft bottoms and around reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Indian threadfish is a large jack of the family Carangidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 1.65 metres. Juveniles have a very deep, strongly compressed body with thread-like elongated anterior fin rays, to which the name refers; with growth the body lengthens and the threads are lost. It lives pelagically over soft bottoms and around reefs on the continental shelf. As a fast predator it hunts fishes and crustaceans. The Indian threadfish is a valued sport and food fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Indian threadfish?

The Indian threadfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Juveniles deep-bodied with thread-like elongated fin rays; these threads disappear with growth.

Where does the Indian threadfish live?

The Indian threadfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific; pelagic over soft bottoms and around reefs.

How big does the Indian threadfish get?

The Indian threadfish grows to a maximum of about 165 cm.

Is the Indian threadfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Indian threadfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Indian threadfish edible?

Yes, the Indian threadfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Indian threadfish (Alectis indica) — Carangidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Indian threadfish (Alectis indica) — Carangidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Indian threadfish (Alectis indica) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Adam Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Indian threadfish (Alectis indica) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alex, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Indian threadfish sourced
Scientific name
Alectis indica
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Diamond trevally; Mirrorfish; Indian threadfin trevally; Indian thread-finned trevally; Plumed trevally; Amberjack; Diamond fish; High-brow pennantfish; Horse mackerel; Indian mirrorfish; Indian threadfin; Jack

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
165 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; pelagic over soft bottoms and around reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Juveniles deep-bodied with thread-like elongated fin rays; these threads disappear with growth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Alectis

More from the family Carangidae

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