The Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 132 cm.
Description
The channel catfish is a slender, scaleless catfish of the family Ictaluridae (North American catfishes) reaching about 1.3 metres. The grey body has four pairs of barbels around the mouth, an adipose fin, a deeply forked tail and, in young fish, scattered dark spots. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout spines. The species comes from the fresh water of North America and lives on soft bottoms of rivers, lakes and reservoirs; it tolerates brackish coastal water. As an omnivore it searches, mainly at night, with its barbels for insects, crustaceans, molluscs, fish, seeds and detritus. It is one of the most popular freshwater sport fish of North America and is farmed and stocked worldwide, where it can become locally invasive.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Channel catfish?
The Channel catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Channel catfish live?
The Channel catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Channel catfish get?
The Channel catfish grows to a maximum of about 132 cm. On average the species is around 57 cm.
Is the Channel catfish dangerous to humans?
The Channel catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.
Is the Channel catfish edible?
Yes, the Channel catfish is a highly prized food fish.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Ictalurus
More from the family Ictaluridae
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