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Hook-jaw hunter (Exochochromis anagenys) — Cichlidae

Hook-jaw hunter

Exochochromis anagenys
Family: Cichlidae

The Hook-jaw hunter (Exochochromis anagenys) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
5.0–126.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Malawi, Mozambique
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The hook-jaw hunter is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 25 cm and has an elongate, streamlined body with a pointed, slightly hooked jaw; dominant males colour up bright blue. As a fast predator it hunts small fish along the rocky shore and sometimes picks scales. It is a mouthbrooder: the female protects eggs and young in her mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hook-jaw hunter?

The Hook-jaw hunter has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly blue.

Where does the Hook-jaw hunter live?

The Hook-jaw hunter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: Malawi, Mozambique

How big does the Hook-jaw hunter get?

The Hook-jaw hunter grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Hook-jaw hunter dangerous to humans?

No, the Hook-jaw hunter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Hook-jaw hunter edible?

Yes, the Hook-jaw hunter is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Hook-jaw hunter sourced
Scientific name
Exochochromis anagenys
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Threespot torpedo; Haplochromis torpedo three spot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
126.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Malawi, Mozambique sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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