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Herring cale (Olisthops cyanomelas) — Odacidae

Herring cale

Olisthops cyanomelas
Family: Odacidae
LC · Least Concern

The Herring cale (Olisthops cyanomelas) is a saltwater fish of the family Odacidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; surf zones along rocky coasts with seaweed and kelp.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The herring cale is a reef fish of the cale family (Odacidae) from the temperate waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 35 cm; adult males are dark blue-black, females and juveniles brownish and spotted. It stays near the surface in high-energy surf zones along rocky shores, often in dense weed and kelp growth. As a herbivore it grazes brown algae and other weed. Cales are related to the wrasses and, like them, have a neat dentition for biting off weed. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Herring cale?

The Herring cale has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Males dark blue-black; herbivore of energy-rich surf zones with seaweeds and kelp.

Where does the Herring cale live?

The Herring cale lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Temperate waters around southern Australia; surf zones along rocky coasts with seaweed and kelp.

How big does the Herring cale get?

The Herring cale grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Herring cale dangerous to humans?

No, the Herring cale is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Herring cale edible?

The Herring cale is rarely eaten.

More photos

Herring cale (Olisthops cyanomelas) — Odacidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Herring cale (Olisthops cyanomelas) — Odacidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Herring cale (Olisthops cyanomelas) — Odacidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) dive_photographer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Herring cale (Olisthops cyanomelas) — Odacidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Herring cale verified
Scientific name
Olisthops cyanomelas
Family
Odacidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; surf zones along rocky coasts with seaweed and kelp. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Brown seaweeds and other seaweed sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Males dark blue-black; herbivore of energy-rich surf zones with seaweeds and kelp. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with plant bait or paste bait on a bottom or float rig. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Odacidae

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