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Bluefinned butterfish (Odax cyanoallix) — Odacidae

Bluefinned butterfish

Odax cyanoallix
Family: Odacidae

The Bluefinned butterfish (Odax cyanoallix) is a saltwater fish of the family Odacidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–16.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: New Zealand
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bluefinned butterfish is an algae-eating wrasse (Odacidae) endemic to coastal waters around New Zealand. The species grows to about 27 cm and has an elongate, green-brown body with blue fin accents and a small mouth with fused, beak-like teeth. As a bottom-oriented herbivore it grazes algae and seagrass from rocky reefs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluefinned butterfish?

The Bluefinned butterfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly green.

Where does the Bluefinned butterfish live?

The Bluefinned butterfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the Bluefinned butterfish get?

The Bluefinned butterfish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Bluefinned butterfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bluefinned butterfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bluefinned butterfish edible?

Yes, the Bluefinned butterfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bluefinned butterfish (Odax cyanoallix) — Odacidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Tom Trnski (CC BY 4.0)
Bluefinned butterfish (Odax cyanoallix) — Odacidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Tom Trnski (CC BY 4.0)
Bluefinned butterfish (Odax cyanoallix) — Odacidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Malcolm Francis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bluefinned butterfish (Odax cyanoallix) — Odacidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Malcolm Francis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bluefinned butterfish sourced
Scientific name
Odax cyanoallix
Family
Odacidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
16.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Odax

More from the family Odacidae

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