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Harlequin tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus) — Labridae

Harlequin tuskfish

Choerodon fasciatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Harlequin tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific; seaward reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The harlequin tuskfish is a wrasse (Labridae) from the western Pacific. The species has a deep, orange-brown body with conspicuous white and blue vertical bands and, characteristically, bright-blue, forward-projecting canine teeth (tusks). It inhabits seaward reefs and lives solitarily and territorially. With its powerful teeth it cracks molluscs, crustaceans, worms and echinoderms; its bright colours make it popular in the marine aquarium hobby. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Harlequin tuskfish?

The Harlequin tuskfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. White and blue bands and bright blue tusks for crushing hard-shelled prey.

Where does the Harlequin tuskfish live?

The Harlequin tuskfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; seaward reefs.

How big does the Harlequin tuskfish get?

The Harlequin tuskfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Harlequin tuskfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Harlequin tuskfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Harlequin tuskfish edible?

The Harlequin tuskfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Harlequin tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Harlequin tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) brendonh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Harlequin tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus) — Labridae — 4
erinwoodward (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Harlequin tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sascha Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Harlequin tuskfish verified
Scientific name
Choerodon fasciatus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Harlequin tuskfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans, worms and echinoderms sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
White and blue bands and bright blue tusks for crushing hard-shelled prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Choerodon

More from the family Labridae

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