Fin's Fish Guide
The Happy (Caprichromis orthognathus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.
Description
Caprichromis orthognathus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species reaches about 19 cm and has an elongate body with a strikingly upturned mouth, to which the name refers. It is observed mainly offshore at sandy beaches at about 15 m depth, but occurs in both shallow and deep water and usually stays in midwater. The species is a paedophage: it rams the head of a mouthbrooding female from below to make her release the eggs or larvae, which it then eats. It is itself also a maternal mouthbrooder.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Happy?
The Happy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Paedophage that nudges brooding mouthbrooders from below to obtain their eggs or larvae.
Where does the Happy live?
The Happy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.
How big does the Happy get?
The Happy grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.
Is the Happy dangerous to humans?
No, the Happy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Happy edible?
Yes, the Happy is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Cichlidae
Want the complete picture on the Happy?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Happy is one of 12,519 species in the app.