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Happy (Corematodus taeniatus) — Cichlidae

Happy

Corematodus taeniatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Happy (Corematodus taeniatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy zones.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The striped scale-eater is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has an elongate body with a lengthwise stripe and closely resembles the sand-dwelling cichlids it mixes with. That resemblance is a ruse: it scrapes scales from the flanks of those fish it mimics and eats them. It prefers shallow water but sometimes penetrates deeper. As a haplochromine cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Happy?

The Happy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Mimics sand cichlids in order to scrape off and eat their scales; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Happy live?

The Happy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy zones.

How big does the Happy get?

The Happy grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Happy dangerous to humans?

No, the Happy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Happy edible?

The Happy is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Happy verified
Scientific name
Corematodus taeniatus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Scales that it scrapes off other cichlids sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Mimics sand cichlids in order to scrape off and eat their scales; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Corematodus

More from the family Cichlidae

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