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Haplochromis placodon pointed head (Trematocranus microstoma) — Cichlidae

Haplochromis placodon pointed head

Trematocranus microstoma
Family: Cichlidae
EN · Endangered

The Haplochromis placodon pointed head (Trematocranus microstoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
4.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow vegetated shore waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Malawi snail cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has an elongate body with a small mouth; courting males colour more brightly than the females. It lives in shallow shore waters and is often seen in vegetated zones, where it feeds mainly on snails it seeks among the plants and on the bottom. As a haplochromine cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. Through its limited range it is considered endangered. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Haplochromis placodon pointed head?

The Haplochromis placodon pointed head has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Small mouth; snail-eating, maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi, endangered.

Where does the Haplochromis placodon pointed head live?

The Haplochromis placodon pointed head lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow vegetated shore waters.

How big does the Haplochromis placodon pointed head get?

The Haplochromis placodon pointed head grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Haplochromis placodon pointed head dangerous to humans?

No, the Haplochromis placodon pointed head is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Haplochromis placodon pointed head edible?

The Haplochromis placodon pointed head is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Haplochromis placodon pointed head verified
Scientific name
Trematocranus microstoma
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow vegetated shore waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly snails, among plants and on the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small mouth; snail-eating, maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi, endangered. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trematocranus

More from the family Cichlidae

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