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Gurnard (Chelidonichthys queketti) — Triglidae

Gurnard

Chelidonichthys queketti
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gurnard (Chelidonichthys queketti) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Around southern Africa; from shallow to approximately 150 m.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The lesser gurnard is a gurnard (Triglidae) from the waters around southern Africa. The species has an armoured head and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins whose lower rays are free; with these it 'walks' and feels the bottom in search of prey. It lives bottom-bound from shallow water to about one hundred and fifty metres. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gurnard?

The Gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Free lower pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom and feeling for prey; gurnard of southern Africa.

Where does the Gurnard live?

The Gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Around southern Africa; from shallow to approximately 150 m.

How big does the Gurnard get?

The Gurnard grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gurnard edible?

Yes, the Gurnard is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Gurnard verified
Scientific name
Chelidonichthys queketti
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Lesser gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Around southern Africa; from shallow to approximately 150 m. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Free lower pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom and feeling for prey; gurnard of southern Africa. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelidonichthys

More from the family Triglidae

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