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Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis) — Triglidae

Cape gurnard

Chelidonichthys capensis
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–390.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters around southern Africa; sandy and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Cape gurnard is a searobin (Triglidae) from the coastal waters around southern Africa. The species has a flattened, bony head, a reddish body and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins that are conspicuously coloured when spread. The lower pectoral fin rays are free, finger-like feelers with which it 'walks' over sand and mud bottoms and probes for prey. As a bottom predator it feeds on fishes and crustaceans. It is an excellent food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape gurnard?

The Cape gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Fan-shaped, colourful pectoral fins; walks over the bottom on finger-like fin rays.

Where does the Cape gurnard live?

The Cape gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters around southern Africa; sandy and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Cape gurnard get?

The Cape gurnard grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Cape gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cape gurnard edible?

Yes, the Cape gurnard is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis) — Triglidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis) — Triglidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis) — Triglidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis) — Triglidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Georgina Jones (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cape gurnard verified
Scientific name
Chelidonichthys capensis
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Cape gurnard; Gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
390.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters around southern Africa; sandy and muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fan-shaped, colourful pectoral fins; walks over the bottom on finger-like fin rays. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished with trawls and rod on soft bottoms. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelidonichthys

More from the family Triglidae

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