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Gulf torpedo (Torpedo sinuspersici) — Torpedinidae

Gulf torpedo

Torpedo sinuspersici
Family: Torpedinidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Gulf torpedo (Torpedo sinuspersici) is a brackish-water fish of the family Torpedinidae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Western Indian Ocean
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The variable torpedo ray is a large electric ray from the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa. The species grows to about 130 cm and has a round, flat body disc with a variable pattern of spots. The pectoral fins house powerful electric organs with which it can deliver a strong shock to stun prey and defend itself. As a bottom-dweller it lives from shallow water to about 200 metres depth. The shock can painfully strike divers and anglers. The IUCN assesses the species as Data Deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf torpedo?

The Gulf torpedo has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Large flat disc with powerful electric organs; delivers a strong shock

Where does the Gulf torpedo live?

The Gulf torpedo lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Indian Ocean

How big does the Gulf torpedo get?

The Gulf torpedo grows to a maximum of about 130 cm.

Is the Gulf torpedo dangerous to humans?

The Gulf torpedo can cause injury; handle it with care. In case of an electric shock: leave the water immediately to avoid drowning, keep the person warm and calm, and seek medical help if there are heart symptoms or persistent complaints.

Is the Gulf torpedo edible?

The Gulf torpedo is not usually eaten.

More photos

Gulf torpedo (Torpedo sinuspersici) — Torpedinidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Gulf torpedo (Torpedo sinuspersici) — Torpedinidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Gulf torpedo (Torpedo sinuspersici) — Torpedinidae — 4
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Gulf torpedo (Torpedo sinuspersici) — Torpedinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan (CC BY 2.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Gulf torpedo and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Gulf torpedo verified
Scientific name
Torpedo sinuspersici
Family
Torpedinidae
Other names
Marbled electric eel; Marbled electric ray; Variable torpedo ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Western Indian Ocean verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling electric ray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Large flat disc with powerful electric organs; delivers a strong shock sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
In case of an electric shock: leave the water immediately to avoid drowning, keep the person warm and calm, and seek medical help if there are heart symptoms or persistent complaints. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Torpedo

More from the family Torpedinidae

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