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Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) — Scaridae

Guinean parrotfish

Scarus hoefleri
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Guinean parrotfish is a parrotfish of the family Scaridae reaching about 66 cm. Like other parrotfishes its jaw teeth are fused into a strong, parrot-like beak, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth off rocks and coral; in doing so it also grinds up limestone, excreted as sand. The colour differs strongly by life stage and sex, from red-brown in young and female fish to green-blue in large males. Like many parrotfishes it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water along the West African coast; at night it sleeps in a crevice. It is traded locally as a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guinean parrotfish?

The Guinean parrotfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Parrotfish with the jaw teeth fused into a parrot-like beak; changes colour strongly with life stage and sex.

Where does the Guinean parrotfish live?

The Guinean parrotfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water.

How big does the Guinean parrotfish get?

The Guinean parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 66 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Guinean parrotfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Guinean parrotfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Guinean parrotfish edible?

Yes, the Guinean parrotfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) — Scaridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Yves Bas, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) — Scaridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) dountio_jr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) — Scaridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) divedragon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) — Scaridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Guinean parrotfish verified
Scientific name
Scarus hoefleri
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Guinean parrotfish; Guinean parrot fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm, scraped from rocks and coral with the beak sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Grazes at reefs during the day and sleeps in a crevice at night; as protogynous hermaphrodites the animals start as females and later become (colourful) males. sourced
Special features
Parrotfish with the jaw teeth fused into a parrot-like beak; changes colour strongly with life stage and sex. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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