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Blue parrotfish (Scarus oviceps) — Scaridae

Blue parrotfish

Scarus oviceps
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue parrotfish (Scarus oviceps) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
44.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The dark capped parrotfish is a parrotfish from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a parrot-like, beak-fused tooth plate; adult males are blue-green with a conspicuous dark cap over the head, females greyer. As a reef-dweller it rasps algae and aufwuchs from coral and rock with its beak and so helps create sand. Like many parrotfishes it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The fish is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue parrotfish?

The Blue parrotfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Beak-shaped tooth plate rasps algae from coral; protogynous hermaphrodite

Where does the Blue parrotfish live?

The Blue parrotfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Blue parrotfish get?

The Blue parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Blue parrotfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue parrotfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blue parrotfish edible?

Yes, the Blue parrotfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blue parrotfish (Scarus oviceps) — Scaridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue parrotfish (Scarus oviceps) — Scaridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue parrotfish (Scarus oviceps) — Scaridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Blue parrotfish (Scarus oviceps) — Scaridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blue parrotfish verified
Scientific name
Scarus oviceps
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Blue parrotfish; Dark capped parrotfish; Darkcap parrotfish; Egghead parrotfish; Yellow-barred parrotfish; Dark-capped parrotfish; Darkcapped parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm from coral and rock inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Algae-rasping reef parrotfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Beak-shaped tooth plate rasps algae from coral; protogynous hermaphrodite sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines and spearfishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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