Home · Centriscidae · Grooved razorfish
Grooved razorfish (Centriscus scutatus) — Centriscidae

Grooved razorfish

Centriscus scutatus
Family: Centriscidae
LC · Least Concern

The Grooved razorfish (Centriscus scutatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Centriscidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; shallow sandy or muddy inlets with coral.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Grooved razorfish?

Get the app

Description

The grooved razorfish is a remarkable coastal fish of the shrimpfish family (Centriscidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a very thin body encased in transparent bony plates and a long, tubular snout. Characteristically, the fish swims head-down, almost vertically. Razorfishes live in large, synchronised schools among branching corals, sea fans and black coral in shallow, sandy or muddy inlets to about 15 metres. They suck up small zooplankton with the tubular snout. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grooved razorfish?

The Grooved razorfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Swims head-down in aligned shoals; thin body in transparent bony plates.

Where does the Grooved razorfish live?

The Grooved razorfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; shallow sandy or muddy inlets with coral.

How big does the Grooved razorfish get?

The Grooved razorfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Grooved razorfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Grooved razorfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Grooved razorfish edible?

Yes, the Grooved razorfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Grooved razorfish (Centriscus scutatus) — Centriscidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Grooved razorfish (Centriscus scutatus) — Centriscidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Grooved razorfish (Centriscus scutatus) — Centriscidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grooved razorfish (Centriscus scutatus) — Centriscidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Elias Levy (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Grooved razorfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Grooved razorfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Grooved razorfish verified
Scientific name
Centriscus scutatus
Family
Centriscidae
Other names
Grooved razorfish; Grooved razor-fish; Grooved shrimpfish; Razorfish; Rigid shrimpfish; Shrimpfish; Guttersnipe fish; Guttersnipefish; Serrate razorfish; Wafer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; shallow sandy or muddy inlets with coral. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Swims head-down in aligned shoals; thin body in transparent bony plates. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centriscus

More from the family Centriscidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Grooved razorfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Grooved razorfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Grooved razorfish? Get the app