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Bellowfish (Macroramphosus scolopax) — Centriscidae

Bellowfish

Macroramphosus scolopax
Family: Centriscidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bellowfish (Macroramphosus scolopax) is a saltwater fish of the family Centriscidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
25.0–600.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide in temperate and subtropical seas, including the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The longspine snipefish is a small, strikingly shaped fish of the family Centriscidae reaching about 20 cm. The deep, laterally compressed body is reddish to silver and tapers in front into a long, thin, tube-like snout with a small mouth at the tip, similar to that of a pipefish. A long, serrated spine stands in the dorsal fin. The species occurs worldwide in temperate and subtropical seas, including the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, often above the continental slope, where it forms schools. With its tubular snout it sucks up small bottom crustaceans and plankton. Because of its small size it has little commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bellowfish?

The Bellowfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Small fish with a long, thin tube-shaped snout and a small mouth at the tip; carries a long, serrated spine in the dorsal fin.

Where does the Bellowfish live?

The Bellowfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Worldwide in temperate and subtropical seas, including the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea.

How big does the Bellowfish get?

The Bellowfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Bellowfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bellowfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bellowfish edible?

The Bellowfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bellowfish (Macroramphosus scolopax) — Centriscidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Brennan Obermayer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bellowfish (Macroramphosus scolopax) — Centriscidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Eridan Xharahi, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Bellowfish (Macroramphosus scolopax) — Centriscidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Vassil (CC0)
Bellowfish (Macroramphosus scolopax) — Centriscidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) pcaiger, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bellowfish verified
Scientific name
Macroramphosus scolopax
Family
Centriscidae
Other names
Common bellowsfish; Common snipefish; Deepbody snipefish; Long nosed snipefish; Longspine snipefish; Snipefish; Slender snipefish; Snipe-fish; Trumpet fish; Lonspine snipefish; Spine trumpet fish; Trumpetfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
25.0 verified
Max depth (m)
600.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in temperate and subtropical seas, including the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over the continental slope; spawns in open water with planktonic eggs and larvae. sourced
Special features
Small fish with a long, thin tube-shaped snout and a small mouth at the tip; carries a long, serrated spine in the dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macroramphosus

More from the family Centriscidae

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