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Grey grunt (Haemulon album) — Haemulidae

Grey grunt

Haemulon album
Family: Haemulidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Grey grunt (Haemulon album) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 79 cm.

Length
79 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic, on reefs, sand flats and seagrass.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The margate is the largest grunt (Haemulidae) from the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 79 cm and has a deep, silvery-grey body. It inhabits seagrass beds, sand flats, coral reefs and wrecks and occurs in pairs or larger schools. It feeds on bottom invertebrates and pushes its snout into the sand to take subsurface prey such as peanut worms and heart urchins. Like other grunts it produces grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. The species is eaten fresh; large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grey grunt?

The Grey grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Largest grunt; roots in the sand with its snout for prey; large individuals can be ciguatoxic. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Grey grunt live?

The Grey grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic, on reefs, sand flats and seagrass.

How big does the Grey grunt get?

The Grey grunt grows to a maximum of about 79 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Grey grunt dangerous to humans?

The Grey grunt is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Harmless to handle, but large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten. In case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or a reversed hot-cold sensation seek medical help.

Is the Grey grunt edible?

Yes, the Grey grunt is commonly eaten.

More photos

Grey grunt (Haemulon album) — Haemulidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Grey grunt (Haemulon album) — Haemulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alexandra Laking, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grey grunt (Haemulon album) — Haemulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) specter987, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grey grunt (Haemulon album) — Haemulidae — 5
Austin Bow (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Grey grunt verified
Scientific name
Haemulon album
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Grunt; Margaret fish; Margaret grunt; White margate; Margate; Margate fish; White grunt; Ronco blanco; Viuda; White pogret; Yellow grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
79.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, on reefs, sand flats and seagrass. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates (worms, sea urchins and crustaceans) sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Largest grunt; roots in the sand with its snout for prey; large individuals can be ciguatoxic. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Harmless to handle, but large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten. In case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or a reversed hot-cold sensation seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haemulon

More from the family Haemulidae

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