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Black grunt (Haemulon carbonarium) — Haemulidae

Black grunt

Haemulon carbonarium
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black grunt (Haemulon carbonarium) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky and coral reefs and mangroves.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Caesar grunt is a grunt of the family Haemulidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 36 cm and has a greyish body with bronze-yellow longitudinal stripes and dark fins. It occurs on clear rocky and coral reefs and in mangroves, where by day it often gathers in schools. At night it disperses to forage on the bottom on crustaceans and other small invertebrates. Grunts owe their name to the grunting sound they make by grinding their pharyngeal teeth, amplified by the swim bladder. The species is a valued food fish and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black grunt?

The Black grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Bronze-yellow longitudinal stripes; makes grunting sounds with the pharyngeal teeth and shoals during the day.

Where does the Black grunt live?

The Black grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky and coral reefs and mangroves.

How big does the Black grunt get?

The Black grunt grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Black grunt dangerous to humans?

No, the Black grunt is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black grunt edible?

Yes, the Black grunt is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black grunt (Haemulon carbonarium) — Haemulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black grunt (Haemulon carbonarium) — Haemulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Black grunt (Haemulon carbonarium) — Haemulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Luke Foster, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black grunt (Haemulon carbonarium) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Victoria W, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black grunt verified
Scientific name
Haemulon carbonarium
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Black grunt; Blacktail; Blacktail grunt; Black-tail grunt; Caesar grunt; Grunt; Gorète; Redmouth grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky and coral reefs and mangroves. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bronze-yellow longitudinal stripes; makes grunting sounds with the pharyngeal teeth and shoals during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haemulon

More from the family Haemulidae

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