Fin's Fish Guide
The French grunt (Haemulon flavolineatum) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 30 cm.
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on coral and rocky reefs and in seagrass of shallow water.
Description
The French grunt is a silvery-yellow reef fish of the family Haemulidae (grunts) reaching about 30 cm. Numerous yellow-blue lengthwise stripes run along the body, slanting below the lateral line; the inside of the mouth is bright red. The species owes its name to the grunting sounds it makes by grinding its throat teeth, amplified by the swim bladder. By day it forms dense, resting schools by coral and rock reefs in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean; at night it spreads over adjacent sand flats and seagrass to hunt small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. With its tasty flesh it is a much-caught panfish and a familiar sight on Caribbean reefs.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the French grunt?
The French grunt has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Silvery-yellow reef fish with yellow-blue longitudinal stripes and a bright red mouth interior; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the French grunt live?
The French grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on coral and rocky reefs and in seagrass of shallow water.
How big does the French grunt get?
The French grunt grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.
Is the French grunt dangerous to humans?
No, the French grunt is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the French grunt edible?
Yes, the French grunt is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Haemulon
More from the family Haemulidae
Want the complete picture on the French grunt?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the French grunt is one of 12,519 species in the app.