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Gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) — Sebastidae

Gopher rockfish

Sebastes carnatus
Family: Sebastidae

The Gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
9.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; cavities and crevices of rocky areas.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The gopher rockfish is a rockfish (Sebastidae) from the northeastern Pacific. The species has a stocky, olive-brown to red-brown body with pale spots. It lives territorially in holes and crevices of rocky areas. Like other rockfishes it is livebearing, with planktonic larvae. As an ambush hunter it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. The fin spines are venomous; a sting is painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gopher rockfish?

The Gopher rockfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Territorial in rock crevices; ovoviviparous redfish with venomous fin spines.

Where does the Gopher rockfish live?

The Gopher rockfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; cavities and crevices of rocky areas.

How big does the Gopher rockfish get?

The Gopher rockfish grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Gopher rockfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Gopher rockfish is harmless to humans. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Gopher rockfish edible?

Yes, the Gopher rockfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) — Sebastidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) — Sebastidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Yinan Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) — Sebastidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — No machine-readable author provided. Brighterorange assumed (based on copyright claims). (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) — Sebastidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Camille R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Gopher rockfish verified
Scientific name
Sebastes carnatus
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Gopher rockfish; Rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
9.0 sourced
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; cavities and crevices of rocky areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
30.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Territorial in rock crevices; ovoviviparous redfish with venomous fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

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