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Golden spinefoot (Siganus lineatus) — Siganidae

Golden spinefoot

Siganus lineatus
Family: Siganidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden spinefoot (Siganus lineatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–25.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific, in lagoons, bays and mangroves.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The golden-lined spinefoot is a rabbitfish (Siganidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 43 cm and has a deep, compressed, blue-grey body with numerous golden lines and spots and a yellow blotch near the tail. Juveniles live around estuaries, mangroves and seagrass beds; adults in protected lagoons and bays near rocks and reefs. It grazes benthic algae and seagrass. The many fin spines bear venom glands and give intense pain when stung. Despite the spines the species is a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden spinefoot?

The Golden spinefoot has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Blue-grey with golden lines and spots; venomous fin spines; algae-eater of lagoons and mangroves.

Where does the Golden spinefoot live?

The Golden spinefoot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, in lagoons, bays and mangroves.

How big does the Golden spinefoot get?

The Golden spinefoot grows to a maximum of about 43 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Golden spinefoot dangerous to humans?

The Golden spinefoot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C), remove spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions.

Is the Golden spinefoot edible?

Yes, the Golden spinefoot is commonly eaten.

More photos

Golden spinefoot (Siganus lineatus) — Siganidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Andy A. Lewis / Lizard Island Research Station (CC BY 3.0)
Golden spinefoot (Siganus lineatus) — Siganidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Glen Whisson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden spinefoot (Siganus lineatus) — Siganidae — 4
momaz (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Golden spinefoot (Siganus lineatus) — Siganidae — 5
Corinne THOMAS / Etienne VILLARET (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden spinefoot verified
Scientific name
Siganus lineatus
Family
Siganidae
Other names
Goldenlined spinefoot; Golden-lined spinefoot; Lined rabbitfish; Goldenspot spinefoot; Goldlined rabbitfish; Gold-lined rabbitfish; Goldlined spinefoot; Lined rabbit-fish; Rabbitfish; Spinefoot verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, in lagoons, bays and mangroves. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic algae and seagrass sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blue-grey with golden lines and spots; venomous fin spines; algae-eater of lagoons and mangroves. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C), remove spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siganus

More from the family Siganidae

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