Fin's Fish Guide
The Black spinefoot (Siganus spinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 28 cm.
Description
The little spinefoot is a rabbitfish of the family Siganidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 28 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body with a fine marbled pattern that provides camouflage. Adults inhabit shallow coral reef flats and also enter rivers; they occur in small schools of usually fewer than ten individuals. As a herbivore it grazes algae from the reef. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound, so handle the fish with care. The little spinefoot is eaten locally.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black spinefoot?
The Black spinefoot has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Finely marbled, deep body; venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines.
Where does the Black spinefoot live?
The Black spinefoot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; shallow coral reef flats, also in rivers.
How big does the Black spinefoot get?
The Black spinefoot grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.
Is the Black spinefoot dangerous to humans?
The Black spinefoot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a prick causes severe, burning pain. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.
Is the Black spinefoot edible?
Yes, the Black spinefoot is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Siganus
More from the family Siganidae
Want the complete picture on the Black spinefoot?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black spinefoot is one of 12,519 species in the app.