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Brown-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus stellatus) — Siganidae

Brown-spotted rabbitfish

Siganus stellatus
Family: Siganidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brown-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus stellatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to the western Pacific.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The brown-spotted rabbitfish is a reef fish of the family Siganidae from the Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to the western Pacific. The species reaches about 40 cm and has a deep, compressed body with a fine pattern of dark and light spots and yellow tones. Adults live in pairs on coral reefs, while juveniles and subadults occur in schools; juveniles enter weedy estuaries. The fish grazes benthic seaweeds. The spines in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venom glands and can deliver a painful sting when handled. The species is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown-spotted rabbitfish?

The Brown-spotted rabbitfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Venomous spines in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fin; adults in pairs, juveniles in shoals.

Where does the Brown-spotted rabbitfish live?

The Brown-spotted rabbitfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to the western Pacific.

How big does the Brown-spotted rabbitfish get?

The Brown-spotted rabbitfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Brown-spotted rabbitfish dangerous to humans?

The Brown-spotted rabbitfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain, swelling and redness. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C) to break down the venom, remove any spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions.

Is the Brown-spotted rabbitfish edible?

Yes, the Brown-spotted rabbitfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Brown-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus stellatus) — Siganidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rita Jansen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Brown-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus stellatus) — Siganidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mario Bassini, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Brown-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus stellatus) — Siganidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats (CC BY 2.0)
Brown-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus stellatus) — Siganidae — 5
Brenton Prigge (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Brown-spotted rabbitfish verified
Scientific name
Siganus stellatus
Family
Siganidae
Other names
Brownspotted spinefoot; Brown-spotted spinefoot; Stellate rabbitfish; Rabbitfish; Starspotted rabbitfish; Starspotted spinefoot; Spinefoot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to the western Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic seaweeds and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Venomous spines in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fin; adults in pairs, juveniles in shoals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain, swelling and redness. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C) to break down the venom, remove any spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siganus

More from the family Siganidae

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