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Golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) — Catostomidae

Golden redhorse

Moxostoma erythrurum
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 78 cm.

Length
78 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Streams and rivers of central and eastern North America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) is a North American sucker of the family Catostomidae. The species has a streamlined, golden-bronze body with a ventral, fleshy sucker mouth and can reach about 78 cm. It inhabits pools, runs and riffles with mud to rock bottoms of creeks and small to large rivers, and sometimes occurs in lakes. With its sucker mouth it searches the bottom for the larvae of mayflies, caddisflies and midges. The species is sensitive to water pollution and is an indicator of clean water. It is caught locally as a sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden redhorse?

The Golden redhorse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Glossy golden-bronze body with an inferior sucker mouth; indicator of clean water.

Where does the Golden redhorse live?

The Golden redhorse lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Streams and rivers of central and eastern North America.

How big does the Golden redhorse get?

The Golden redhorse grows to a maximum of about 78 cm. On average the species is around 29 cm.

Is the Golden redhorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden redhorse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Golden redhorse edible?

The Golden redhorse is rarely eaten.

More photos

Golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) — Catostomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) moxostoma, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) — Catostomidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Cody Cromer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) — Catostomidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — moxostoma (CC BY 4.0)
Golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) — Catostomidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) kary, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Golden redhorse verified
Scientific name
Moxostoma erythrurum
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Golden redhorse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
78.0 verified
Average length (cm)
28.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Streams and rivers of central and eastern North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Larvae of mayflies, caddisflies and midges sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Glossy golden-bronze body with an inferior sucker mouth; indicator of clean water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Moxostoma

More from the family Catostomidae

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