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Golden redfish (Sebastes norvegicus) — Sebastidae

Golden redfish

Sebastes norvegicus
Family: Sebastidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden redfish (Sebastes norvegicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North Atlantic on both sides, above and along the continental slope in cold, deep water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The golden redfish is a bright-red deep-water perch reaching about 1 metre. The stout, orange-red body has large eyes, a projecting lower jaw and venomous spines in the fins. The species lives in schools above and along the continental slope of the northern Atlantic, in cold water between about one hundred and one thousand metres. It feeds on zooplankton, small fish and crustaceans. Notably, the golden redfish is very long-lived (up to sixty years) and slow-growing, and is also a livebearer: after internal fertilisation the female releases large numbers of larvae in spring. Because of this slow life history it is vulnerable to overfishing, though it is still assessed as Least Concern globally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden redfish?

The Golden redfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Bright red deep-water rockfish with large eyes and venomous fin spines; very long-lived (up to sixty years) and ovoviviparous, with internal fertilisation.

Where does the Golden redfish live?

The Golden redfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. North Atlantic on both sides, above and along the continental slope in cold, deep water.

How big does the Golden redfish get?

The Golden redfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Golden redfish dangerous to humans?

The Golden redfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines can give painful puncture wounds with a mild venom; handle the fish carefully and clean and rinse any wound, optionally with warm water.

Is the Golden redfish edible?

Yes, the Golden redfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Golden redfish (Sebastes norvegicus) — Sebastidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) bentee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden redfish (Sebastes norvegicus) — Sebastidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Claude Nozères, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden redfish (Sebastes norvegicus) — Sebastidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jean-François Rousseau, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden redfish (Sebastes norvegicus) — Sebastidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) IanLJones, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Golden redfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden redfish verified
Scientific name
Sebastes norvegicus
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Bream; Brim; Brin; Golden redfish; Norway haddock; Rosefish; Atlantic ocean perch; Ocean perch; Pinkbelly rosefish; Redfish; Red-fish; Sébaste verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
North Atlantic on both sides, above and along the continental slope in cold, deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
60.0 verified
Seasonality
Very long-lived and slow-growing; ovoviviparous, with the female releasing large numbers of larvae in spring. sourced
Special features
Bright red deep-water rockfish with large eyes and venomous fin spines; very long-lived (up to sixty years) and ovoviviparous, with internal fertilisation. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The fin spines can give painful puncture wounds with a mild venom; handle the fish carefully and clean and rinse any wound, optionally with warm water. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

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