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Gold-spot spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) — Siganidae

Gold-spot spinefoot

Siganus punctatus
Family: Siganidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gold-spot spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Pacific; clear lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The goldspotted spinefoot is a reef fish of the rabbitfish family (Siganidae) from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a light-brown body densely studded with numerous small orange-gold spots. It inhabits clear lagoons and seaward reefs; juveniles live in schools of up to fifty. As a herbivore it grazes algae from coral and rock. The rabbitfish is a valued food fish. The numerous dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound; therefore handle the fish with great care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gold-spot spinefoot?

The Gold-spot spinefoot has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Densely scattered with orange-gold spots; numerous venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines.

Where does the Gold-spot spinefoot live?

The Gold-spot spinefoot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; clear lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Gold-spot spinefoot get?

The Gold-spot spinefoot grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Gold-spot spinefoot dangerous to humans?

The Gold-spot spinefoot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Gold-spot spinefoot edible?

Yes, the Gold-spot spinefoot is commonly eaten.

More photos

Gold-spot spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) — Siganidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gold-spot spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) — Siganidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gold-spot spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) — Siganidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Andrew Plant, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gold-spot spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) — Siganidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) momaz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Gold-spot spinefoot verified
Scientific name
Siganus punctatus
Family
Siganidae
Other names
Goldspotted rabbitfish; Gold-spotted rabbitfish; Goldspotted spinefoot; Gold-spotted spinefoot; Rabbitfish; Spinefoot; Spotted rabbitfish; Spotted spinefoot; Peppered rabbitfish; Punctated spinefoot; Spotted rabbit-fish; Yellowspotted spinefoot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; clear lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae from coral and rock sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Densely scattered with orange-gold spots; numerous venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siganus

More from the family Siganidae

Fin

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