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Goeldi's catfish (Goeldiella eques) — Heptapteridae

Goeldi's catfish

Goeldiella eques
Family: Heptapteridae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Goeldi's catfish (Goeldiella eques) is a freshwater fish of the family Heptapteridae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
28.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon and Orinoco basins
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Goeldi's catfish is a catfish from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America. The species grows to about 29 cm and has an elongate, scaleless body with a broad head, three pairs of barbels and an adipose fin. On the dorsal and pectoral fins it bears strong spines that can prick when handled. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters by day among wood and roots and searches at night for insects, crustaceans and small fish. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goeldi's catfish?

The Goeldi's catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Broad head, barbels and an adipose fin; nocturnal bottom catfish

Where does the Goeldi's catfish live?

The Goeldi's catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Amazon and Orinoco basins

How big does the Goeldi's catfish get?

The Goeldi's catfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Goeldi's catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Goeldi's catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Goeldi's catfish edible?

The Goeldi's catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Goeldi's catfish (Goeldiella eques) — Heptapteridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Frank M. Greco (CC BY 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Goeldi's catfish verified
Scientific name
Goeldiella eques
Family
Heptapteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon and Orinoco basins verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal bottom catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Broad head, barbels and an adipose fin; nocturnal bottom catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Heptapteridae

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