Home · Cyprinidae · Gudgeon
Gudgeon (Gobio gobio) — Cyprinidae

Gudgeon

Gobio gobio
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gudgeon (Gobio gobio) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The gudgeon is a small, slender freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 20 cm but usually smaller. The elongate, brownish body bears a row of dark blotches along the lateral line and one pair of short barbels at the corners of the mouth, with which the fish searches for food by touch. The downturned mouth is adapted to foraging on the bottom. The species lives in schools on sand and gravel bottoms of flowing rivers and clear lakes in Europe and parts of northern Asia and is regarded as an indicator of clean water. It eats small bottom animals such as insect larvae, crustaceans and worms. In spring it spawns in shallow, flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gudgeon?

The Gudgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Gudgeon live?

The Gudgeon lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Gudgeon get?

The Gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Gudgeon is harmless to humans.

Is the Gudgeon edible?

The Gudgeon is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grondel sourced
English name
Gudgeon verified
Scientific name
Gobio gobio
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Gudgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gobio

More from the family Cyprinidae

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