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Goatfish (Mullus auratus) — Mullidae

Goatfish

Mullus auratus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Goatfish (Mullus auratus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
9.0–91.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Sandy and muddy bottoms of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The red goatfish (Mullus auratus) is a goatfish of the family Mullidae from the western Atlantic. The species has an elongate, reddish body with yellowish lengthwise stripes and bears a pair of long barbels under the chin, with which it probes the bottom for prey. It reaches about 25 cm and inhabits neritic waters, especially over sand and mud bottoms. The diet consists of small bottom invertebrates. The flesh is considered excellent and the species is a valued food fish marketed fresh. Like related goatfishes it changes colour quickly, especially at night.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goatfish?

The Goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Long chin barbels for probing the bottom; valued, fine flesh.

Where does the Goatfish live?

The Goatfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Sandy and muddy bottoms of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Goatfish get?

The Goatfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Goatfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Goatfish edible?

Yes, the Goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Goatfish (Mullus auratus) — Mullidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Amanda Dauman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Goatfish (Mullus auratus) — Mullidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Goatfish (Mullus auratus) — Mullidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) The Harbors Video Project, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Goatfish (Mullus auratus) — Mullidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Goatfish verified
Scientific name
Mullus auratus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Northern goatfish; Red Goatfish; Red goatfish; Red mullet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
9.0 verified
Max depth (m)
91.0 verified
Natural range
Sandy and muddy bottoms of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Long chin barbels for probing the bottom; valued, fine flesh. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mullus

More from the family Mullidae

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