Home · Cyprinidae · Honmoroko
Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) — Cyprinidae

Honmoroko

Gnathopogon caerulescens
Family: Cyprinidae
EN · Endangered

The Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The honmoroko is a small minnow (Cyprinidae) endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan. The species is slender and silvery and lives in schools in the open water and along the shores of the lake. It feeds on zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates. It is a valued local food fish but has strongly declined through overfishing and habitat loss and is considered endangered. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Honmoroko?

The Honmoroko has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Honmoroko live?

The Honmoroko lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Honmoroko get?

The Honmoroko grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Honmoroko dangerous to humans?

No, the Honmoroko is harmless to humans.

Is the Honmoroko edible?

Yes, the Honmoroko is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Biwa-meerkarpertje sourced
English name
Honmoroko sourced
Scientific name
Gnathopogon caerulescens
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 sourced
Average length (cm)
7.5 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gnathopogon

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →