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Glass tetra (Moenkhausia oligolepis) — Characidae

Glass tetra

Moenkhausia oligolepis
Family: Characidae
LC · Least Concern

The Glass tetra (Moenkhausia oligolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of northern South America, in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The glass tetra is a small, silvery characin of the family Characidae (true tetras) reaching about 10 cm. The slender body has an adipose fin (as in many characins), a black spot on the tail base and a striking red-gold upper half of the eye, which gives the species its charm. It comes from the fresh water of northern South America and lives in schools in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and plant matter, taken in the water column and at the surface. In the rainy season it spawns among the water plants. For its size and handsome eyes it is a popular and hardy community aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Glass tetra?

The Glass tetra has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, silvery tetra with a red-golden upper half of the eye, an adipose fin and a black blotch on the caudal peduncle.

Where does the Glass tetra live?

The Glass tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of northern South America, in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks.

How big does the Glass tetra get?

The Glass tetra grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Glass tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the Glass tetra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Glass tetra edible?

The Glass tetra is not usually eaten.

More photos

Glass tetra (Moenkhausia oligolepis) — Characidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson from RAF Lakenheath, UK & San Marcos, TX, USA & UK (CC BY 2.0)
Glass tetra (Moenkhausia oligolepis) — Characidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) David Torres, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Glass tetra (Moenkhausia oligolepis) — Characidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David Torres, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Glass tetra (Moenkhausia oligolepis) — Characidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Carl H. Eigenmann (Public domain) [illustratie]
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All data

Identification

English name
Glass tetra verified
Scientific name
Moenkhausia oligolepis
Family
Characidae
Other names
Glossy tetra; Redeye tetra verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of northern South America, in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, zooplankton, algae and plant parts sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season among aquatic plants; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, silvery tetra with a red-golden upper half of the eye, an adipose fin and a black blotch on the caudal peduncle. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Moenkhausia

More from the family Characidae

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