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Snakehead gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea) — Eleotridae

Snakehead gudgeon

Giuris margaritacea
Family: Eleotridae

The Snakehead gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Eleotridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The snakehead gudgeon is a sleeper goby of the family Eleotridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, dark body with a broad, flattened head and a pearly sheen on the scales. It inhabits mainly fresh water in rivers, lakes and pools but tolerates brackish water and is amphidromous: the larvae develop in the sea before the young return to fresh water. As a bottom dweller it feeds mainly on aquatic insects and small invertebrates; younger fish also graze algae. Sleepers owe their name to their motionless posture. The species is eaten locally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Snakehead gudgeon?

The Snakehead gudgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Snakehead gudgeon live?

The Snakehead gudgeon lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Snakehead gudgeon get?

The Snakehead gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Snakehead gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Snakehead gudgeon is harmless to humans.

Is the Snakehead gudgeon edible?

The Snakehead gudgeon is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Parelmoer-slaapgrondel sourced
English name
Snakehead gudgeon sourced
Scientific name
Giuris margaritacea
Family
Eleotridae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
30 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Eleotridae

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