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African sleeper (Bostrychus africanus) — Eleotridae

African sleeper

Bostrychus africanus
Family: Eleotridae
LC · Least Concern

The African sleeper (Bostrychus africanus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Eleotridae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The African sleeper is a sleeper goby of the family Eleotridae from West Africa. The species grows to about 21 cm and has a stocky, dark body with a broad, rounded head. It inhabits estuaries and other brackish-water environments and occasionally enters fresh water. As a bottom predator it often lies hidden among roots and vegetation and ambushes passing small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates. Sleepers owe their name to their motionless, seemingly sleeping posture. The species is eaten locally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African sleeper?

The African sleeper has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the African sleeper live?

The African sleeper lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African sleeper get?

The African sleeper grows to a maximum of about 21 cm.

Is the African sleeper dangerous to humans?

No, the African sleeper is harmless to humans.

Is the African sleeper edible?

The African sleeper is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse slaapgrondel sourced
English name
African sleeper sourced
Scientific name
Bostrychus africanus
Family
Eleotridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bostrychus

More from the family Eleotridae

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