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Estuarine round-herring (Gilchristella aestuaria) — Clupeidae

Estuarine round-herring

Gilchristella aestuaria
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Estuarine round-herring (Gilchristella aestuaria) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The estuarine round-herring is a small herring-like fish (Clupeidae) from southern Africa. The species is slender and silvery and occurs in the sea, but is found mostly in estuaries; it also lives in landlocked brackish and fresh lagoons and in rivers. It forms large schools and filters small zooplankton from the water with its fine gill rakers. It is an important prey fish for larger fishes and birds. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Estuarine round-herring?

The Estuarine round-herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Estuarine round-herring live?

The Estuarine round-herring lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Estuarine round-herring get?

The Estuarine round-herring grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Estuarine round-herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Estuarine round-herring is harmless to humans.

Is the Estuarine round-herring edible?

The Estuarine round-herring is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Estuarium-rondharing sourced
English name
Estuarine round-herring verified
Scientific name
Gilchristella aestuaria
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Gilchrist's round herring; Whitebait verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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