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Gilbert's jawfish (Opistognathus gilberti) — Opistognathidae

Gilbert's jawfish

Opistognathus gilberti

The Gilbert's jawfish (Opistognathus gilberti) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Bahamas, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Is. (US)

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Description

The Gilbert's jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from shallow sand and rubble water of the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate, pale body with large eyes and a very large mouth. Characteristically it uses its mouth to build a burrow in the soft bottom, reinforces it with pebbles and hovers upright above it; when in danger it dives in. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. It snaps at passing zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gilbert's jawfish?

The Gilbert's jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Gilbert's jawfish live?

The Gilbert's jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Bahamas, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Is. (US)

How big does the Gilbert's jawfish get?

The Gilbert's jawfish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Gilbert's jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Gilbert's jawfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Gilbert's jawfish sourced
Scientific name
Opistognathus gilberti
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Yellow jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Bahamas, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Is. (US) sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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