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Giant sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus) — Haemulidae

Giant sweetlips

Plectorhinchus albovittatus
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The giant sweetlips is a large grunt from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 1 metre and has a deep, grey-brown body; juveniles bear broad black-and-white or brown longitudinal bands that fade in adults to plain grey with yellow fins. It lives on coral and rocky reefs and hunts small fish, crustaceans and worms at night. With the thick lips for which the group is named it sucks up prey. The fish is a valued food fish and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant sweetlips?

The Giant sweetlips has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Thick lips for sucking up prey; juveniles strongly banded

Where does the Giant sweetlips live?

The Giant sweetlips lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Giant sweetlips get?

The Giant sweetlips grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Giant sweetlips dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant sweetlips is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Giant sweetlips edible?

Yes, the Giant sweetlips is commonly eaten.

More photos

Giant sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus) — Haemulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Shaha Hashim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus) — Haemulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Kli (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Giant sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus) — Haemulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Giant sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) mbp349, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Giant sweetlips verified
Scientific name
Plectorhinchus albovittatus
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Giant sweetlips; Giant thicklip; Two-stripe sweetlips; Two-striped sweetlips; Yellow lined sweetlips verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Night-hunting reef grunt; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Thick lips for sucking up prey; juveniles strongly banded sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with bait sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectorhinchus

More from the family Haemulidae

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