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Ganges shad (Gudusia chapra) — Clupeidae

Ganges shad

Gudusia chapra
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ganges shad (Gudusia chapra) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–32.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Ganges shad is a small herring relative from fresh and brackish water of South Asia, in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with fine spots on the back. It schools in rivers, lakes and reservoirs and filters small zooplankton and algae from the water. It is an important local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ganges shad?

The Ganges shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Silvery compressed body; schooling plankton filter feeder

Where does the Ganges shad live?

The Ganges shad lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. South Asia

How big does the Ganges shad get?

The Ganges shad grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Ganges shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Ganges shad is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Ganges shad edible?

Yes, the Ganges shad is commonly eaten.

More photos

Ganges shad (Gudusia chapra) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bipasha David, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ganges shad (Gudusia chapra) — Clupeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
Ganges shad (Gudusia chapra) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Bipasha David, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ganges shad (Gudusia chapra) — Clupeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Bipasha David, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Ganges shad verified
Scientific name
Gudusia chapra
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Indian river shad; River shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
32.0 verified
Natural range
South Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and algae inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling freshwater shad; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Silvery compressed body; schooling plankton filter feeder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gudusia

More from the family Clupeidae

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