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Common tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) — Carcharhinidae

Common tiger shark

Galeocerdo cuvier
NT · Near Threatened

The Common tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 750 cm.

Length
750 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–800.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is a large, powerful requiem shark of the family Carcharhinidae occurring worldwide in tropical and warm-temperate seas. The species owes its name to the dark vertical bars that are most distinct in young animals. It can reach several metres and lives from the coast to the open sea, often near river mouths, harbours and coral atolls. The tiger shark is an opportunistic predator that eats almost anything: fishes, sea turtles, seabirds, marine mammals and carrion. It is one of the few sharks regarded as dangerous to humans. Owing to fishing for fins and flesh the species is assessed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common tiger shark?

The Common tiger shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Common tiger shark live?

The Common tiger shark lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common tiger shark get?

The Common tiger shark grows to a maximum of about 750 cm. On average the species is around 500 cm.

Is the Common tiger shark dangerous to humans?

The Common tiger shark can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Common tiger shark edible?

Yes, the Common tiger shark is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tijgerhaai sourced
English name
Common tiger shark verified
Scientific name
Galeocerdo cuvier
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Leopard shark; Maneater shark; Spotted shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
750.0 verified
Average length (cm)
500.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
800.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
50.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt door sportvissers gevangen met zeer zware beug- of bootuitrusting en groot natuurlijk aas; gezien de status verdient terugzetten de voorkeur. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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