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Lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris) — Carcharhinidae

Lemon shark

Negaprion brevirostris
VU · Vulnerable

The Lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 340 cm.

Length
340 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–92.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The lemon shark is a robust predatory shark of the family Carcharhinidae from the western Atlantic and parts of the eastern Pacific. The species owes its name to its yellow-brown colour, which serves as camouflage over sandy bottoms, and has two nearly equal-sized dorsal fins. It reaches about 3.4 m and inhabits coastal waters, mangroves, bays and river mouths; it can even enter fresh water. The fish is viviparous and feeds mainly on fishes, supplemented with crustaceans and molluscs. The species is vulnerable to fishing and has been involved in a few incidents with people.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lemon shark?

The Lemon shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lemon shark live?

The Lemon shark lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Lemon shark get?

The Lemon shark grows to a maximum of about 340 cm. On average the species is around 240 cm.

Is the Lemon shark dangerous to humans?

The Lemon shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Lemon shark edible?

Yes, the Lemon shark is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Citroenhaai sourced
English name
Lemon shark verified
Scientific name
Negaprion brevirostris
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Lemon shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
340.0 verified
Average length (cm)
240.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
92.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Gevangen in de commerciële en sportvisserij; vlees wordt gegeten. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Negaprion

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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