Home · Monacanthidae · Freycinet's leatherjacket
Freycinet's leatherjacket (Meuschenia freycineti) — Monacanthidae

Freycinet's leatherjacket

Meuschenia freycineti
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Freycinet's leatherjacket (Meuschenia freycineti) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–100.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; continental shelf, reefs and seagrass.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Freycinet's leatherjacket?

Get the app

Description

The sixspine leatherjacket is a filefish of the family Monacanthidae from the temperate waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a strongly laterally compressed body with a rough, leathery skin and a conspicuous, lockable first dorsal spine. Adults live on the continental shelf, often around reefs and seagrass; juveniles in estuaries and shallow water. As an omnivore it nibbles algae, seagrass, sponges and small invertebrates. Filefishes can lock the dorsal spine upright, making them hard for predators to swallow. The sixspine leatherjacket is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Freycinet's leatherjacket?

The Freycinet's leatherjacket has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Rough, leathery skin and a lockable first dorsal fin spine against predators.

Where does the Freycinet's leatherjacket live?

The Freycinet's leatherjacket lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters around southern Australia; continental shelf, reefs and seagrass.

How big does the Freycinet's leatherjacket get?

The Freycinet's leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Freycinet's leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

No, the Freycinet's leatherjacket is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Freycinet's leatherjacket edible?

Yes, the Freycinet's leatherjacket is commonly eaten.

More photos

Freycinet's leatherjacket (Meuschenia freycineti) — Monacanthidae — 2
Andy Burnell (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Freycinet's leatherjacket (Meuschenia freycineti) — Monacanthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tom McMahon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Freycinet's leatherjacket (Meuschenia freycineti) — Monacanthidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Richard ling (CC BY 2.0)
Freycinet's leatherjacket (Meuschenia freycineti) — Monacanthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Freycinet's leatherjacket?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Freycinet's leatherjacket is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Freycinet's leatherjacket verified
Scientific name
Meuschenia freycineti
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Grey leatherjacket; Reef leatherjacket; Six-spined leatherjacket; Variable leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; continental shelf, reefs and seagrass. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seagrass, sponges and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Rough, leathery skin and a lockable first dorsal fin spine against predators. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Meuschenia

More from the family Monacanthidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Freycinet's leatherjacket?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Freycinet's leatherjacket is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Freycinet's leatherjacket? Get the app