Home · Monacanthidae · Cream fish
Cream fish (Meuschenia scaber) — Monacanthidae

Cream fish

Meuschenia scaber
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cream fish (Meuschenia scaber) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters of New Zealand and south-eastern Australia; rocky seaweed areas.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Cream fish?

Get the app

Description

The velvet leatherjacket is a filefish (Monacanthidae) from the temperate waters of New Zealand and southeastern Australia. The species has a deep, laterally compressed body with a rough, velvety skin and a stout, lockable first dorsal spine. It inhabits rocky, weedy areas from the shore to at least 60 m deep. It is usually solitary but can gather in groups of ten to fifteen. It feeds on small invertebrates and growth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cream fish?

The Cream fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Rough, velvety skin and a lockable dorsal fin spine; inhabitant of rocky seaweed areas.

Where does the Cream fish live?

The Cream fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters of New Zealand and south-eastern Australia; rocky seaweed areas.

How big does the Cream fish get?

The Cream fish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Cream fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cream fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cream fish edible?

The Cream fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cream fish (Meuschenia scaber) — Monacanthidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NicoDesSables (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cream fish (Meuschenia scaber) — Monacanthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Josie Rylands, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Cream fish (Meuschenia scaber) — Monacanthidae — 4
Sarah Milicich (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Cream fish (Meuschenia scaber) — Monacanthidae — 5
Richard M (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cream fish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cream fish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Cream fish verified
Scientific name
Meuschenia scaber
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Creamfish; Cosmopolitan leatherjacket; Leatherjacket; Scaber leatherjacket; Smooth leatherjacket; Velvet leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters of New Zealand and south-eastern Australia; rocky seaweed areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and biofilm sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Rough, velvety skin and a lockable dorsal fin spine; inhabitant of rocky seaweed areas. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Meuschenia

More from the family Monacanthidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cream fish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cream fish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Cream fish? Get the app