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Freshwater needlefish (Pseudotylosurus microps) — Belonidae

Freshwater needlefish

Pseudotylosurus microps
Family: Belonidae

The Freshwater needlefish (Pseudotylosurus microps) is a freshwater fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South America: Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela

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Description

The freshwater needlefish is a needlefish (Belonidae) from large rivers of South America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a very slender, silvery, torpedo-shaped body with long, thin jaws full of needle-sharp teeth. As a fast predator it waits just below the surface and seizes small fish and shrimp. Its pointed beak and muscular force can give a puncture or cut wound when handled or during a leap. Otherwise it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Freshwater needlefish?

The Freshwater needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Freshwater needlefish live?

The Freshwater needlefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela

How big does the Freshwater needlefish get?

The Freshwater needlefish grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the Freshwater needlefish dangerous to humans?

The Freshwater needlefish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture wound: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Freshwater needlefish sourced
Scientific name
Pseudotylosurus microps
Family
Belonidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture wound: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Belonidae

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