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Forktail rabbitfish (Siganus argenteus) — Siganidae

Forktail rabbitfish

Siganus argenteus
Family: Siganidae
LC · Least Concern

The Forktail rabbitfish (Siganus argenteus) is a saltwater fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–40.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; coastal and inner reef slopes and lagoons.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The streamlined spinefoot is a reef fish of the rabbitfish family (Siganidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a slender, streamlined, silvery body with fine yellow and blue speckling and a deeply forked tail, making it a fast swimmer. It inhabits coastal and inner reef slopes and lagoons and often forms large schools. As a herbivore it grazes algae and seagrass from the reef. The rabbitfish is a local food fish. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound; therefore handle the fish with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Forktail rabbitfish?

The Forktail rabbitfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Slender, fast-swimming body with a deeply forked tail; venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines.

Where does the Forktail rabbitfish live?

The Forktail rabbitfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; coastal and inner reef slopes and lagoons.

How big does the Forktail rabbitfish get?

The Forktail rabbitfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Forktail rabbitfish dangerous to humans?

The Forktail rabbitfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Forktail rabbitfish edible?

Yes, the Forktail rabbitfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Forktail rabbitfish (Siganus argenteus) — Siganidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Holladay, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Forktail rabbitfish (Siganus argenteus) — Siganidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Rainer Kretzberg (CC BY 3.0)
Forktail rabbitfish (Siganus argenteus) — Siganidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Forktail rabbitfish (Siganus argenteus) — Siganidae — 5
Alexander Kattan (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Forktail rabbitfish verified
Scientific name
Siganus argenteus
Family
Siganidae
Other names
Forktail rabbitfish; Streamlined spinefoot; Silver spinefoot; Rabbitfish; Silver rabbitfish; Schooling rabbitfish; Rabbitface spinefoot; Rabbitfaced spinefoot; Roman-nose spinefoot; Schooling rabbit-fish; Spinefoot; Streaked-spine foot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; coastal and inner reef slopes and lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and seagrass sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Slender, fast-swimming body with a deeply forked tail; venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siganus

More from the family Siganidae

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