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Flatiron herring (Harengula thrissina) — Clupeidae

Flatiron herring

Harengula thrissina
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flatiron herring (Harengula thrissina) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18.4 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters and bays.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The flatiron herring is a small herring-like fish of the family Clupeidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a laterally compressed, silvery body with a blue-green back. It forms dense schools in coastal waters, often along the shore and in bays. As a filter feeder it sifts phytoplankton and small zooplankton from the water. As an extremely abundant prey fish it is an important link in the coastal food web for larger predatory fishes, seabirds and marine mammals, and is much used as bait. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flatiron herring?

The Flatiron herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Forms dense coastal shoals; abundant prey fish and widely used bait fish.

Where does the Flatiron herring live?

The Flatiron herring lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; coastal waters and bays.

How big does the Flatiron herring get?

The Flatiron herring grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Flatiron herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Flatiron herring is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Flatiron herring edible?

Yes, the Flatiron herring is commonly eaten.

More photos

Flatiron herring (Harengula thrissina) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Julian Pietragalla, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Flatiron herring (Harengula thrissina) — Clupeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pablo Carrillo-Reyes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flatiron herring (Harengula thrissina) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Bill Levine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Flatiron herring (Harengula thrissina) — Clupeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Brian Long, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Flatiron herring verified
Scientific name
Harengula thrissina
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Flatiron herring; Herring; Pacific flatiron herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.4 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters and bays. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Phytoplankton and small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Forms dense coastal shoals; abundant prey fish and widely used bait fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Harengula

More from the family Clupeidae

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