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Flatheads (Sunagocia otaitensis) — Platycephalidae

Flatheads

Sunagocia otaitensis
NE · Not Evaluated

The Flatheads (Sunagocia otaitensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Platycephalidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The fringelip flathead is a flathead from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a strongly flattened, brown-mottled body and a broad, flat head with skin fringes around the eyes and lips, making it blend in perfectly on sand and reef bottoms. As an ambush hunter it lies still on the bottom and snaps lightning-fast at passing fish and crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans and is prized by divers. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flatheads?

The Flatheads has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Broad flat head with skin fringes; camouflaged ambush predator

Where does the Flatheads live?

The Flatheads lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Flatheads get?

The Flatheads grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 19 cm.

Is the Flatheads dangerous to humans?

No, the Flatheads is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Flatheads edible?

The Flatheads is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Flatheads verified
Scientific name
Sunagocia otaitensis
Family
Platycephalidae
Other names
Frill-lip flathead; Fringelip flathead; Fringe-lip flathead; Malay flathead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Camouflaged bottom ambush predator; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Broad flat head with skin fringes; camouflaged ambush predator sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sunagocia

More from the family Platycephalidae

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