Home · Platycephalidae · Flathead
Flathead (Cociella punctata) — Platycephalidae

Flathead

Cociella punctata
NE · Not Evaluated

The Flathead (Cociella punctata) is a saltwater fish of the family Platycephalidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Flathead?

Get the app

Description

The spotted flathead is a flathead from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a strongly flattened, sand-coloured body with fine dark spots and a broad, flat head. As an ambush hunter it lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf, between about 10 and 300 metres, and snaps lightning-fast at passing fish and crustaceans. It is a local food fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flathead?

The Flathead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Broad flat head; camouflaged buried ambush predator

Where does the Flathead live?

The Flathead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Flathead get?

The Flathead grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Flathead dangerous to humans?

No, the Flathead is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Flathead edible?

Yes, the Flathead is commonly eaten.

More photos

Flathead (Cociella punctata) — Platycephalidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) epilobiumm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flathead (Cociella punctata) — Platycephalidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) ramblenaturalist, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flathead (Cociella punctata) — Platycephalidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — George Henry Ford (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Flathead?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Flathead is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Flathead verified
Scientific name
Cociella punctata
Family
Platycephalidae
Other names
Mangrove crocodilefish; Spotted flathead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Camouflaged bottom ambush predator; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Broad flat head; camouflaged buried ambush predator sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cociella

More from the family Platycephalidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Flathead?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Flathead is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Flathead? Get the app