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Five spot herring (Hilsa kelee) — Clupeidae

Five spot herring

Hilsa kelee
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Five spot herring (Hilsa kelee) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The kelee shad is a herring relative from coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a deep, silvery, laterally compressed body with a row of a few dark shoulder spots. It schools in large numbers in shallow coastal water and river mouths and filters small zooplankton from the water; it enters estuaries to spawn. It is an important local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Five spot herring?

The Five spot herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Row of dark shoulder blotches; schooling plankton filterer

Where does the Five spot herring live?

The Five spot herring lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Five spot herring get?

The Five spot herring grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Five spot herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Five spot herring is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Five spot herring edible?

Yes, the Five spot herring is commonly eaten.

More photos

Five spot herring (Hilsa kelee) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) sharkdevotee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Five spot herring (Hilsa kelee) — Clupeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
Five spot herring (Hilsa kelee) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Five spot herring (Hilsa kelee) — Clupeidae — 5
Bell Museum, University of Minnesota (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — JFBM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Five spot herring verified
Scientific name
Hilsa kelee
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Five-spot herring; Flat herring; Herring; Hilsa herring; Hilsa shad; Kelee shad; Kelee; Shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling coastal herring; migrates into estuaries to spawn. sourced
Special features
Row of dark shoulder blotches; schooling plankton filterer sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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