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Festive parrotfish (Scarus festivus) — Scaridae

Festive parrotfish

Scarus festivus
Family: Scaridae

The Festive parrotfish (Scarus festivus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Festive parrotfish is a parrotfish (Scaridae) from reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a stocky, blue-green with yellow and pink lines body and fused teeth that form a parrot-like beak. With it it rasps algae and lichen from coral and stone; the digested limestone it excretes as fine sand. Many parrotfishes change sex and colour. At night it sometimes sleeps in a self-made mucus cocoon. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Festive parrotfish?

The Festive parrotfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly green.

Where does the Festive parrotfish live?

The Festive parrotfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I. and others

How big does the Festive parrotfish get?

The Festive parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Festive parrotfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Festive parrotfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Festive parrotfish edible?

Yes, the Festive parrotfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Festive parrotfish (Scarus festivus) — Scaridae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Festive parrotfish (Scarus festivus) — Scaridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) nmi_fishguy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Festive parrotfish (Scarus festivus) — Scaridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Wayne and Pam Osborn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Festive parrotfish (Scarus festivus) — Scaridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) ylsu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Festive parrotfish sourced
Scientific name
Scarus festivus
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Festive parrotfish; Happy parrotfish; Lunate parrotfish; Parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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