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Famula petrochromis (Petrochromis famula) — Cichlidae

Famula petrochromis

Petrochromis famula
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Famula petrochromis (Petrochromis famula) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky zones.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The famula petrochromis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky body; solitary adults are usually found over rocks. Characteristic is the broad mouth set with numerous brush-like teeth, with which it scrapes algae (aufwuchs) from the rocks in a twisting motion, its main food. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth for protection. Petrochromis species are strongly territorial. The species is popular with advanced aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Famula petrochromis?

The Famula petrochromis has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Broad mouth with brush-shaped small teeth for scraping algae from rocks; territorial mouthbrooder.

Where does the Famula petrochromis live?

The Famula petrochromis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky zones.

How big does the Famula petrochromis get?

The Famula petrochromis grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Famula petrochromis dangerous to humans?

No, the Famula petrochromis is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Famula petrochromis edible?

The Famula petrochromis is not usually eaten.

More photos

Famula petrochromis (Petrochromis famula) — Cichlidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Famula petrochromis sourced
Scientific name
Petrochromis famula
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.1 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae (aufwuchs) from rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Broad mouth with brush-shaped small teeth for scraping algae from rocks; territorial mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petrochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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