Home · Cyprinidae · Fallfish
Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) — Cyprinidae

Fallfish

Semotilus corporalis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing streams and rivers and along the edges of lakes.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Fallfish?

Get the app

Description

The fallfish is, at up to about 51 cm, the largest native cyprinid (minnow) of North America. The slender, silvery-grey body has large scales and a terminal mouth; breeding males develop tubercles on the head and a pinkish tinge. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern North America and lives in clear, flowing streams and rivers and along the edges of lakes. It eats insects, small crustaceans, small fish and some plant material. Striking is its spawning behaviour: the male piles up hundreds of pebbles with its mouth into a large gravel mound, in which the eggs are laid and protected. For anglers it is a pleasant incidental catch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fallfish?

The Fallfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Largest native North American cyprinid minnow; the breeding male builds large gravel mounds as a nest.

Where does the Fallfish live?

The Fallfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing streams and rivers and along the edges of lakes.

How big does the Fallfish get?

The Fallfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Fallfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Fallfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Fallfish edible?

The Fallfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Alexander Y. Suvorov (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ontario. Game and Fish Commission. (No restrictions)
Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) tprop12, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Fallfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Fallfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Fallfish verified
Scientific name
Semotilus corporalis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Chivin; Corporal; Dace; Fallfish; American chub; Mohawk; Roughnosed chub; Shining dace; Silver chub; White; Windfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Average length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing streams and rivers and along the edges of lakes. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small crustaceans, small fishes and some plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; the male piles up small stones with its mouth into a large gravel mound in which the eggs are deposited. sourced
Special features
Largest native North American cyprinid minnow; the breeding male builds large gravel mounds as a nest. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Semotilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Fallfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Fallfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Fallfish? Get the app